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Archaeologists recently unearthed a medieval burial ground in Wales, believed to have originated from the 6th or 7th century.
The graveyard is situated at the edge of the airstrip at Cardiff Airport, on a piece of land within the premises of Fonmon Castle.
Several unique artifacts have been discovered at the location, including 18 graves out of an estimated 70, as well as remarkably well-preserved skeletons.
Archaeologists are perplexed by the findings, as they seem to generate more inquiries than explanations.
The team of scientists approximates that there are approximately 70 burial plots at the location, with 18 of them having been uncovered through excavation thus far.
In the previous two summers, scientists from the University of Reading and Cardiff University meticulously excavated a shallow layer of soil to uncover ancient graves.
According to Summer Courts, an osteoarchaeologist at the University of Reading, the skeletons have remained in good condition despite being over 1,500 years old.
She informed the BBC that there are some teeth with a unique and humorous appearance, possibly suggesting their use as tools.
“Perhaps for tasks involving textiles, leather, or basket weaving, individuals utilize their front teeth to pull material through.”
The teeth at the front of one of the skeletons are significantly worn down.
The archaeologists discovered skeletons in various positions. Some were buried in a crouching pose with their knees tucked against their chest, while others were lying flat on their backs.
In addition, they discovered shards of ceramic plates, fragments of animal bones, and shards of glass.
Dr. Andy Seaman, who is leading the excavation team from the University of Cardiff, stated that the discovered site may have had multiple purposes beyond being a simple burial ground, unlike modern-day cemeteries.
According to his interview with the BBC, graveyards were likely an integral part of daily life in the past, despite our perception of them as isolated areas.
“It’s more than just a burial ground. It’s a gathering place for communities to come together, not only to lay their loved ones to rest, but also to engage in other activities and social practices, such as sharing meals and hosting feasts.”
The exact date of the graveyard’s use is still uncertain for the researchers, but a more in-depth examination of the skeletons will help them pinpoint the time period.
Still, there are lingering inquiries regarding the individuals who inhabited and perished at the location – a matter that may not be resolved for quite some time.
Source: independent.co.uk
