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Researchers have identified a previously unknown type of ancient feline that inhabited what is now Spain approximately 15.5 million years ago, providing further insight into the variety of cats existing during that time.
Researchers have identified a new species of cat, called Magerifelis peignei, that belongs to a subset of small cats. This species exhibits predatory behavior similar to that of Iberian lynxes, using bites to the throat to suffocate “medium-sized prey.”
Researchers discovered a previously unknown species by studying fossilized remains found in 2007 at the Príncipe Pío-2 site, located near Madrid City in Spain.
Scientists discovered well-preserved fragments of jaw bones and all teeth, except for the incisors, belonging to a prehistoric feline.
According to the study published in the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology last week, scientists noted that the specimen is in excellent condition and displays a fully intact hemimandible with all teeth present except for the incisors.
Researchers stated that the specimen is exceptionally well-preserved, with a nearly complete set of teeth and jaw structures. This makes it one of the most comprehensive early feline fossils discovered so far.
According to scientists, this cat-like creature existed during the Middle Miocene period approximately 15.5 million years ago and may have possessed a formidable hunting ability.
Reconstruction of the mandible, skull, masticatory muscles, and life appearance of Magerifelis peignei
The artwork is credited to J. Gamarra and was published in the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.
By studying sections of the prehistoric feline’s mandible, scientists have determined that M peignei may have hunted larger prey compared to modern cats.
The researchers stated that the Príncipe Pío-2 feline may have hunted larger prey compared to other felines of similar size.
A uniquely-colored penguin was seen in the Antarctic region of Chile.
Experts noted that the cat possessed distinct characteristics in comparison to other felines of its era, such as a reduced second lower molar (m2) and a relatively smaller lower canine.
According to researchers, the m2 trait has only been seen in the Eurasian lynx, a type of cat that can be found in Northern, Central, and Eastern Europe as well as in Siberia, Central Asia, the Tibetan Plateau, and the Himalayas.
According to sources, the occurrence of this tooth in modern cat species is typically considered a rare occurrence.
According to researchers, the most recent discoveries provide insight into the variety and development of cats in prehistoric Europe.
Source: independent.co.uk
