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Researchers have utilized artificial intelligence (AI) to unveil a previously unknown type of highly aggressive prostate cancer. This discovery has the potential to significantly transform the methods for diagnosing and treating this disease.
A recent study, funded by Cancer Research UK, discovered that prostate cancer, which impacts one in eight men during their lifetime, is made up of two distinct types.
The goal is that these discoveries can potentially save countless lives and transform the ways in which cancer is identified and addressed.
Scientists utilized artificial intelligence to examine genetic information and distinguish between the two categories of cancer.
Possible rewording: The research has the potential to result in customized medical treatments based on a genetic test and implemented through artificial intelligence.
As per Cancer Research UK, prostate cancer is the most prevalent form of cancer among men in the UK, with approximately 52,000 cases annually.
According to Dr. Rupal Mistry, the senior science engagement manager for the charity, the research published by a global group of scientists has the capability to significantly impact those affected by prostate cancer.
The deeper our understanding of cancer, the greater possibility we have of creating effective treatments to overcome it.
I am delighted that we were able to contribute to this innovative research, which has established the basis for individualized therapies for those with prostate cancer, increasing the chances of curing the disease for more individuals.
The study, with extra financial support from Prostate Cancer Research and participation from researchers at the University of Oxford, the University of Manchester, the University of East Anglia (UEA) and the Institute of Cancer Research, London, demonstrates the impact of a prostate cancer diagnosis on physical, emotional, and mental health.
A team of researchers collaborated within a global alliance known as The Pan Prostate Cancer Group.
Their objective is to create a genetic test that, when used along with existing techniques, can offer a more accurate prediction for each individual patient, enabling personalized treatment choices.
According to Dr Naomi Elster, who heads research at Prostate Cancer Research, these findings could mark the start of implementing a ‘divide and conquer’ strategy for prostate cancer, which has been successful in treating other illnesses like breast cancer.
The study, which was published in the journal Cell Genomics, utilized artificial intelligence to analyze modifications in the genetic code of prostate cancer tissues from 159 individuals. This resulted in the identification of two distinct categories of cancer.
Dr. Colin Cooper, a professor at UEA’s Norwich Medical School, stated that this research carries significant significance as it challenges the belief that prostate cancer is a single disease.
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“We are currently able to demonstrate through the use of artificial intelligence that there are two distinct subtypes involved, a breakthrough that was not previously possible.”
We anticipate that these discoveries will not only improve survival rates by allowing for more accurate diagnoses and personalized treatments, but they may also provide insights for researchers in other areas of cancer research.
Source: independent.co.uk